For what value of n, are the nth terms of two APs: 63, 65, 67, . . . and 3, 10, 17, . . . equal?

Solution:

Given two APs as; 63, 65, 67,… and 3, 10, 17,….

Consider the first AP,

63, 65, 67, …

First term, a = 63

Common difference, d = a2 − a1 = 65−63 = 2

We know that, the nth term of this AP = an = a + (n − 1)d

an = 63 + (n − 1)2 = 63 + 2n − 2

an = 61 + 2n ………………………………………. (i)

Consider the second AP,

3, 10, 17, …

First term, a = 3

Common difference, d = a2 − a1 = 10 − 3 = 7

We know that,

n th term of this AP = 3 + (n − 1)7

an = 3 + 7n − 7

an = 7n − 4 ……………………………………………………….. (ii)

Given, that the nth terms of these APs are equal to each other.

Equating both equations, we get;

61 + 2n = 7n − 4

61 + 4 = 5n

5n = 65

n = 13

Therefore, the 13th terms of both these APs are equal to each other.